昆明市流动儿童歧视知觉与应对方式

目的探讨昆明市流动儿童歧视知觉与应对方式的现状及关系,以促进其更好地融入城市生活。方法采用歧视知觉问卷和应付方式问卷对昆明市的508名流动儿童和180名非流动儿童进行问卷调查。结果与非流动儿童相比,流动儿童在歧视知觉(t=-5.406,P0.001)和歧视体验(t=-3.519,P0.001)上的得分显著偏高,并与其流动时间存在一定相关;应对方式上,两个群体在自责(F=2.951,P0.05)、幻想(F=1.426,P0.01)两个维度上存在显著差异;除问题解决外,流动儿童歧视体验与应对方式各维度均存在显著相关。结论流动儿童歧视知觉水平有待降低,歧视知觉对其应对方式的选择具有部分的预测作用。

Relationship between Perception of Discrimination and Coping Style of Migrant Children in Kunming

Objective To investigate the present situation of perception of discrimination and coping style of migrant children inKunming,and promote their adaption of the city life.Methods Perception of Discrimination Questionnaire and Coping Style Question -naire were used to assess 508 migrant children and 180 non-migrant children in Kunming.Results Compared with non-migrant children,the total score on perception of discrimination and discrimination experience of migrant children was obviously higher （t =-5.406,3.519,P 〈0.001）and relevant to the migrant time.In respect to coping style,there were significant differences in both self-accusationand fantasy（（F =2.951,1.426,P 〈0.05）between migrant children and non-migrant children.Discrimination experience of migrantchildren was significantly correlated with each dimensions of coping style except for problem -solving.Conclusion Migrant children＇sperception of discrimination need to be abated .And perception of discrimination partly has prediction effect on choice of coping style .