心理干预对非洲维和官兵适应不良的疗效

目的探讨心理干预对非洲三国尼日利亚、加纳、纳米比亚维和官兵适应不良的疗效并分析其与社会支持及相关因素的关系。方法采用心理干预前、后观测军人适应不良量表和社会支持量表,并对以上人员进行相应的心理干预,对心理干预前、后适应不良各因子进行分析,并分析其与社会支持及相关因素的关系。结果心理干预后,尼日利亚维和官兵除环境适应因子分外,其适应不良总分及其它各因子分均显著降低(t=4.62,5.38,5.01,6.31;P0.05);加纳维和官兵除行为问题和人际关系不良因子外,其适应不良总分及其它各因子分均显著降低(t=3.82,4.96,5.78;P0.05)。尼日利亚、加纳、纳米比亚三国维和官兵的适应不良总分及各因子分均显著高于中国军人适应不良常模(t=3.87~7.86;P0.05)。年龄、军龄、职别、教育年限、社会支持等与适应不良无明显相关关系(r=-121~161,P0.05)。年龄、军龄、婚姻状况等进入维和官兵适应不良的回归方程(t=-2.177,3.091,2.727;P0.05)。结论尼日利亚、加纳、纳米比亚三国维和官兵出现明显的适应不良,而良好的社会支持和有效的干预措施,可明显减少适应不良的发生。

The Effect of Psychological Intervention on Maladjustment of African peacekeepers and Related Factors

Objective To explore the effect of psychological interventions on maladjustment in Africa , Nigeria, Ghana, Namibia peacekeepers ,and analyze its relationship with social support and related factors .Methods The maladjustment and social support of Ni-gerian,Ghanaian,Namibian peacekeeping soldiers were investigated by the Military Mental Maladjustment Scale and the Social Support Scale,while mental interventions were undertaken on them .Results After mental intervention,Nigerian peacekeepers＇total scores of Maladjustment Scale and its factor scores （except environmental adjustment ） were decreased significantly （t=4.62,5.38,5.01,6.31;P〈0.05）;Ghanaian peacekeepers＇total scores of Maladjustment Scale and its factor scores （ except environmental problem and interper-sonal relationship） were also significantly decreased（t=3.82,4.96,5.78;P〈0.05）.Nigerian,Ghanaian and Namibian Maladjustment Scale and its factor scores were all significantly higher than Chinese Military Personnel ＇Maladjustment Norm （ t =3.87 ~7.86,P 〈0.05）.Age,recruited period,educational level and social support had no significant correlation relationship with maladjustment （r =-0.121~0.161,P〉0.05）.Age,recruited period,marital status selected into the regression function of African peacekeeper ＇maladjust-ment（t=-2.177,3.091,2.727;P〈0.05）.Conclusion The Nigerian,Ghanaian and Namibian peacekeepers have high incidence of maladjustment ,and good social supports and effective interventions ,which can significantly reduce maladjustment occurs .