| 岗位竞聘护士的竞争态度、自尊水平与心理健康 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈圣霞,马洪霞,张丽,陈景清,詹来英.岗位竞聘护士的竞争态度、自尊水平与心理健康[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,0(6):862-864. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈圣霞 马洪霞 张丽 陈景清 詹来英 |
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| 作者单位： | 陈圣霞 (中国.山东省济宁市精神病防治院 272051)； 马洪霞 (济宁医学院护理学院)； 张丽 (中国.山东省济宁市精神病防治院 272051)； 陈景清 (中国.山东省济宁市精神病防治院 272051)； 詹来英 (中国.山东省济宁市精神病防治院 272051)； |
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| 摘 要： | 目的研究岗位竞聘护士的竞争态度、自尊水平与心理健康的关系,为促进护士身心健康及良性竞争提供依据。方法采用自尊量表、竞争态度量表、症状自评量表对296名在岗注册护士进行横断面调查。结果自尊量表平均分为(27.48±6.65)分,竞争态度量表平均分为(46.63±9.89)分,不同自尊、竞争态度组别的SCL-90的评分差异有统计学意义,良性竞争与SCL-90各因子评分呈负相关(r=-0.121~-0.224),自尊与SCL-90各因子均呈负相关(r=-0.136~-0.236)。结论竞争态度、自尊影响心理健康水平,提高竞聘护士的自尊,有助于促进良性竞争态度的形成,有利于心理健康。
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| 关 键 词： | 护士 岗位竞聘 竞争态度 自尊 心理健康 |
Self-esteem,Competitive Attitude and Psychological Health of Position Competition Nurses |
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| Institution: | Chen Shengxia ,Ma Hongxia , Zhang Li , et al.( Ji Ji＇ning Psychiatric Hospital, Jining 272051, P. R. China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship among self-esteem,competitive attitude and psychological health of position com-petition nurses ,and improve their healthy competition and psychosomatic health .Methods A total of 296 position competition nurses were investigated with the Self-esteem scale,Competitive Attitude Scale -Chinese version and Symptom Checklist 90.Results The mean scores of self-esteem and competitive attitude were 27.48 ±6.65,46.63 ±9.89 respectively.There were statistically significant differences in SCL-90 score among different level of self-esteem,competitive attitude groups .The SCL-90 score was negatively correla-ted with healthy competition and self-esteem respectively .Conclusion Competitive attitude and self-esteem can affect psychological health level, for position competition nurses ,the development of competitive attitude can be improved by increasing their self -esteem, which maybe result in more psychological health level . |
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| Keywords: | Nurse Position competition Competitive attitude Self-esteem Psychological health |
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