| 扬州地区2010年乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性率调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙蓉,鲁军. 扬州地区2010年乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性率调查[J]. 国际检验医学杂志, 2012, 33(16): 1972-1973 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙蓉 鲁军 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省苏北人民医院临床医学检测中心,扬州,225001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解扬州地区的乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)和表面抗原(hepatitis B virus surface antigen,HBsAg)阳性率,评价乙肝疫苗策略效果.方法 以酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测HBsAg,将受检者以不同的年龄、性别分组计算HBsAg的阳性率.结果 HBsAg的阳性率8.05%,41～50岁组的HBsAg的阳性率最高,达到10.38%,男性多年龄组HBsAg的阳性率高于女性且变化幅度较大.结论 年龄和性别是乙肝感染的重要影响因素,注射乙肝疫苗的预防免疫在控制乙肝发挥了重大作用,乙肝的防治仍需重视.
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| 关 键 词： | 肝炎病毒,乙型 肝炎表面抗原,乙型 酶联免疫吸附测定 江苏 |
Investigation of the positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen from Yangzhou in 2010 |
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| Sun Rong , Lu Jun. Investigation of the positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen from Yangzhou in 2010[J]. International Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2012, 33(16): 1972-1973 |
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| Authors: | Sun Rong Lu Jun |
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| Affiliation: | ( Clinical Medical Laboratory,Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital,Yangzhou,Jiangsu225001 China ) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the positive rate of hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) surface antigen ( HBsAg ) in Yangzhou and evaluate the immune effect of hepatitis B vaccine.Methods HBsAg was detected by ELISA and calculate the positive rate of HBsAg grouped by age and sex respectively.Results The mean positive rate of HBsAg is 8.05% , the positive rate of HBsAg in the group of 41-50years old is the highest and is 10.38%and men′s is higher than women′s in most of age groups and change to a larger extent.Conclusion Age and sex is the important influence factors of HBV infection , vaccine played a major role in preventive im- mune to hepatitis B , it is still a important problem how to prevent and control hepatitis B perferably. |
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| Keywords: | hepatitis B virus hepatitis B surface antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Jiangsu |
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