四川省农村修建卫生厕所的情况调查

目的：了解我省农村改建卫生厕所（简称改厕）的现状，指导今后的改厕项目工作。方法：采取问卷、现场座谈、采样监测等方法调查了8个县的示范村。结果：符合无害化卫生厕所标准并将人粪纳入处理的有206座，粪便的利用率为91．2％，无害化处理率（26．2％）较低，愿意修建卫生厕所的91．6％，粪便传播的疾病主要以蛔虫、感染性腹泻、痢疾、甲肝和霍乱为主。结论：改厕应进一步加强，建议改厕应先改观念并加强技术指导。

INVESTIGATION OF TOILETS AMELIORATION PROJECT IN RURAL SICHUAN

Objective:To learn the current situation of toilets amelioration project in rural area of Sichuan and provide guidance for later work.Methods:Model villages from eight counties were investigated by using questionnaire,holding on-site colloquia and sampling specimens.Results:There were 206 toilets which could dispose of human feces and met the sanitary toilets' standards.The percentage of feces utilization was 91.2%;26.2 percentage of feces disposal was relatively low;the percentage of residents willing to build sanitary toilets was 91.6%;the main infectious diseases via feces were ascariasis,infectious diarrhea,dysentery,hepatitis A and cholera.Conclusion:The toilets amelioration project should be further promoted;people's attitudes should be changed firstly and technical direction be strengthened.