上海市公务人员戒烟大赛一年期干预效果研究

【目的】评估2015年度上海市公务人员戒烟大赛的1年随访效果,探讨复吸行为的影响因素,为保持戒烟干预效果提供参考和依据。【方法】采用病例对照研究设计,对阶段性戒烟成功者开展问卷调查。【结果】戒烟大赛1年随访复吸率为19.70%,79.49%的复吸者在戒烟后2个月内复吸,受教育程度为复吸的危险因素。复吸主要原因为吸烟朋友的压力、烟瘾发作。【结论】本次大赛1年随访复吸率处于较低水平,戒烟效果良好。受教育程度为复吸行为的危险因素。

One-year intervention effect on smoking cessation contest among government functionaries in Shanghai

[Objective] To evaluate the 1-year follow-up effect of smoking cessation contest among government functionaries in Shanghai in 2015,providing evidence and basis for the effective intervention of smoking cessation. [Methods] A case-control study design was used for those who had quit smoking periodically,and their 1-year smoking cessation situation was investigated. [Results] At the 1-year follow-up after the contest,the relapse rate was 19.70%,of which 79.49% occurred within 2 months after quitting smoking.The main causes of relapse were the peer pressure and attack of smoking addiction. [Conclusion] After the smoking cessation contest,the 1-year follow-up relapse rate is at a low level,which indicates the contest among government functionaries in Shanghai in 2015 is effective.Education level is found to be a risk factor for relapse.