COPD稳定期患者疾病严重程度与生命质量的相关性研究

目的研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者疾病严重程度与生命质量的相关性。方法对79例慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者进行综合评估，根据严重程度分为A、B、C和D组，与对照组（18例）分别进行36条目健康测量简表（SF-36）评分，比较组间生命质量各维度的差别。结果A组患者在SF-36量表各维度得分与对照组比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。B、C和D组患者生命质量较对照组下降，D组下降维度最多且得分最低。结论COPD患者的生活质量较差，随着COPD患者疾病严重程度增加其生命质量下降。

The Correlational Study of Severity and Life Quality of Stable Phase Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients

Objectives To study the correlation of severity and life quality of the stable phase chronic obstructive pulmo- nary disease （COPD） patients. Methods The patients of stable phase of COPD （n=79） were classified as group A, B, C and D according to the evaluation results of severity. Life quality assessment was achieved by the MOS item short form health survey （SF-36） in all the patients and the healthy controls （n= 18）. Compare the difference of the life quality. Re- sults There were no statistical differences of the SF-36 scores between group A and the control group （P〈0.05）. There were statistical differences of the SF-36 scores between group B,C,D and the control group （P〈0.05）. Group D had the lowest scores and the most decreasing dimensions than group B and C. Conclusions The patients of COPD had poor quality of life. The more sever COPD patients were, the more decline for the quality life.