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| 黄浦区社区居民吸烟知信行纵向观察 | |
| 引用本文： | 沈福杰,张帆,周建军,张坚,姜庆五. 黄浦区社区居民吸烟知信行纵向观察[J]. 中国健康教育, 2006, 22(5): 373-375 |
| 作者姓名： | 沈福杰 张帆 周建军 张坚 姜庆五 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 黄浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海,200002 2. 上海市卫生局卫生监督所,上海,200031 3. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海,200031 |
| 摘 要： | 目的纵向观察黄浦区某社区居民吸烟的知识、态度和行为变化情况,为制定干预措施和评价防治效果提供科学依据信息。方法三阶段分层随机抽样方法。抽取黄浦区15~69岁上海户籍居民,调查1996~2002年吸烟方面的信息。结果吸烟知识、态度等改变均呈良好趋势,但是吸烟行为下降趋势不明显。结论政府应当制定和执行有利于健康的控烟政策和法律、法规,采取宣传、教育与立法相结合的措施,降低中心城区居民的吸烟率,提高中心城区居民的健康水平。 |
| 关 键 词： | 社区居民 吸烟 知、信、行 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9982(2006)05-0373-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-05-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-30 |
Analysis on the KAP of smoking among community residents of Huangpu District, Shanghai City: a longitudinal study |
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| Shen Fu-jie,Zhang Fan,Zhou Jian-jun,Zhang Jian,Jiang Qing-wu. Analysis on the KAP of smoking among community residents of Huangpu District, Shanghai City: a longitudinal study[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2006, 22(5): 373-375 | |
| Authors: | Shen Fu-jie Zhang Fan Zhou Jian-jun Zhang Jian Jiang Qing-wu |
| Affiliation: | Huangpu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai City, Huangpu 200011, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To observe the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) of smoking among the community residents in Huangpu District,Shanghai City.Methods During the period from 1996 to 2002,a survey from three-stage stratified sampling was conducted.The data on the influencing factors of smoking among the community residents in Huangpu District were collected and analyzed by SPSS 10.0.Results During the 7 years,the smoking rate of the male inhabitants did not decrease with the improving of their knowledge,and attitude to smoking and was at the same level as Chinese males'.Conclusion Health department and other organizations should take effective measures to make people to adopt health behavior,and to decrease the incidence of smoking and improve people's health. |
| Keywords: | Community residents Smoking KAP |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |