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三峡库区栽培重楼药材和土壤中营养元素的相关性分析
引用本文:张静,丁博,肖国生,祁俊生,沈昱翔,周浓,成敏.三峡库区栽培重楼药材和土壤中营养元素的相关性分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2016,22(4):32-38.
作者姓名:张静  丁博  肖国生  祁俊生  沈昱翔  周浓  成敏
作者单位:重庆三峡学院 环境与化学工程学院, 生命科学与工程学院, 重庆 404000,重庆三峡学院 环境与化学工程学院, 生命科学与工程学院, 重庆 404000,重庆三峡学院 环境与化学工程学院, 生命科学与工程学院, 重庆 404000,重庆三峡学院 环境与化学工程学院, 生命科学与工程学院, 重庆 404000,安顺学院 农学院, 贵州 安顺 561000,重庆三峡学院 环境与化学工程学院, 生命科学与工程学院, 重庆 404000,重庆三峡学院 环境与化学工程学院, 生命科学与工程学院, 重庆 404000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81260622);贵州省科技厅科学技术基金项目(黔科合J字LKA(0122)07);万州区科委自然科学基金项目(201301024);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ131109)
摘    要:目的:对三峡库区不同产地重楼属药用植物种植基地的根际土壤及药材中矿质营养元素K,Ca,Mg,Na,Mn,Zn,Cu,Ni的含量及其相关性进行分析评价,为重楼矿质营养元素诊断和指导合理施肥提供参考。方法:采用湿法消解处理重楼根茎及根际土壤,通过原子吸收分光光度法测定,所得数据用SPSS 18.0软件进行分析。结果:重楼根茎中营养元素与根际土壤中营养元素呈现一定的相关性。不同产地重楼根茎及其根际土壤中8种营养元素含量存在显著差异,重楼根茎中各营养元素平均含量排序为KCaNaMgCuMnNiZn,根际土壤则为MgNaCaKMnZnNiCu。重楼对Na,Cu,Ca具有一定的富集能力,重楼根茎及根际土壤中8种营养元素有多重相关性。结论:重楼药材主要通过选择性吸收调控其矿质营养元素的含量;重楼对营养元素的吸收积累具有一定的协同吸收作用。

关 键 词:三峡库区  重楼  土壤  营养元素  富集系数
收稿时间:2015/6/28 0:00:00

Correlation Analysis of Nutrient Elements from Herbs and Soil of Paridis Rhizoma Cultivated in Three Gorges Reservoir
ZHANG Jing,DING Bo,XIAO Guo-sheng,QI Jun-sheng,SHEN Yu-xiang,ZHOU Nong and CHENG Min.Correlation Analysis of Nutrient Elements from Herbs and Soil of Paridis Rhizoma Cultivated in Three Gorges Reservoir[J].China Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2016,22(4):32-38.
Authors:ZHANG Jing  DING Bo  XIAO Guo-sheng  QI Jun-sheng  SHEN Yu-xiang  ZHOU Nong and CHENG Min
Institution:College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, College of Life Science & Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000, China,College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, College of Life Science & Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000, China,College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, College of Life Science & Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000, China,College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, College of Life Science & Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000, China,College of Agriculture, Anshun University, Anshun 561000, China,College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, College of Life Science & Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000, China and College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, College of Life Science & Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404000, China
Abstract:Objective: To conduct correlation analysis of mineral nutrient elements in soil and herbs of Paridis Rhizoma growing in different places around three gorges reservoir. Method: Rhizome and rhizosphere soil of Paridis Rhizoma were disposed with the wet digestion method, and then determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.Data were analyzed and compared with SPSS 18.0. Result: Nutrient elements in Paridis Rhizoma and rhizosphere soil showed some correlation.There were significant differences existing in concentrations of eight kinds of nutrient elements in rhizome and rhizosphere soil of Paridis Rhizoma from different places.Contents of each nutrient elements in ranking of rhizome was K> Ca> Na> Mg> Cu> Mn> Ni> Zn,and that in rhizosphere soil was Mg >Na >Ca >K >Mn> Zn >Ni> Cu.Paridis Rhizoma had a certain capability of enriching Na,Cu and Ca.Eight kinds of nutrient elements in rhizome and rhizosphere soil had multiple correlation. Conclusion: Main regulation pathway of mineral nutrient elements in Paridis Rhizoma is selective absorption.Coordination among nutrient elements is in favor of accumulation of nutrient elements in Paridis Rhizoma.
Keywords:three gorges reservoir  Paridis Rhizoma  soil  nutrient elements  enrichment factor
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