肺血栓栓塞症患者的观察及护理体会

目的:观察肺血栓栓塞症患者所具有的临床特征,总结护理体会。方法:将2008年1月~2010年12月的40例肺血栓栓塞症患者临床表现进行分析和统计学处理。结果:全部患者均存在着不同的危险因素,其中以慢性心肺疾病、血栓性静脉炎、肿瘤较为常见;具体体征与临床表现多为不典型特征,以活动后咳嗽、气促、胸痛以及静态下呼吸困难较为多见。结论:认识肺栓塞的各种危险因素,早期正确评估症状、体征,积极配合治疗、预防并发症,提供整体护理和出院指导,是提高护理质量的关键。

The observation and nursing experience of patients with pulmonary thromboembolism

Objective：To observe pulmonary thromboembolism patients with clinical features and summarize nursing experience. Methods ：The clinical mani- festions of 40 cases of pulmonary thromboembolism in 2008 -2010 were analyzed statistically. Results：All patients had different risk factors, chronic heart and lung disease, thrombophlebitis, tumour were more common;Specific symptoms and clinical manifestations were atypical. Lough of actifites, shortness of breath, chest pain and breathing difficulties breathing difficulties under static were more common. Conclusions：Understand the various risk factors of pulmo- nary embolism, assess the early symptorms and signs correctly cooperate with treatment actively, prevent the complications, provide total care and discharge guidance, these are the key to improve the quality of care.