重庆市农村地区老年男性艾滋病高危性行为现况调查 |
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引用本文: | 康纪明,刘乐其,张裕强,赵勇,廖启东,林晓光. 重庆市农村地区老年男性艾滋病高危性行为现况调查[J]. 医学与社会, 2014, 0(3): 1-3 |
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作者姓名: | 康纪明 刘乐其 张裕强 赵勇 廖启东 林晓光 |
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作者单位: | [1]重庆市江津区疾病预防控制中心,重庆402260 [2]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016 |
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基金项目: | 重庆市卫生局科研项目,编号为2013-2-225;中华医学会医学教育分会、中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2012年度医学教育项目,编号为2012-RC-47. |
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摘 要: | 目的:了解重庆市农村地区老年男性异性高危性行为现况,以及期望获得艾滋病知识宣传途径,为做好防控工作提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的艾滋病防治知晓率和高危异性性行为问卷,随机抽取重庆市4个乡镇50岁以上常住男性400名进行现场调查。结果:老年男性艾滋病知晓率低(42.38%),对蚊虫叮咬不能传播艾滋病的知晓率仅为7.79%。12.56%的被调查者在过去一年中曾有过非婚高危性行为,其中无配偶被调查者的非婚性行为比例更高达25.00%。调查还显示,有86.00%的被调查者不愿意使用安全套。获得艾滋病知识途径以电视(54.02%)和朋友交流(38.44%)为主,对期望获得艾滋病知识的途径,大多数被调查者选择通过电视(77.64%)和文艺演出(55.28%)的方式。结论:重庆市农村地区50岁以上男性对艾滋病防治知晓率较低,其高危行为者较多,相关管理部门和机构要制定切实可行的艾滋病健康教育宣传策略,以提高艾滋病干预效果。
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关 键 词: | 艾滋病 性行为 知晓率 |
Survey on the HIV/AIDS High Risk Behavior and Status of Eldly Men in Rural Chongqing |
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Affiliation: | Kang Jiming et al Chongqing Jiangjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, 402260 |
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Abstract: | objective: The purpose is to understand the rural elderly male heterosexual high - risk behavior and expect to get AIDS knowledge publicity approaches, provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods: A total of 400 rural men over 50 years of age were randomly selected from four towns in Jiangjin district, Chongqing and were investigated using self- designed questionnaire of aware of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and high - risk heterosexual sex behavior. Results: the percentage of awareness on AIDS was low (42.38%). For example, the percentage of awareness that mosquitoes cannot spread of HIV/AIDS was only 7.79%. 12.56% of them in the past years have been unmarried high - risk sexual behavior. About 86.00% of them would not like to use condoms, and percentage of no married was much higher(25.00% ). Channels of getting AIDS knowledge were TV ( 54.02% ) and friends ( 38.44% ). Expected channel of getting HIV/AIDS knowledge was TV (77.64%) , and theatrical performances (55.28%) . Conclusion: the rural men over the age of 50 are lack of AIDS knowledge, and have high - risk behavior. It is urgent to explore the feasible method of education, for example in localization, popular literature and art propaganda in the rural area Southwest China. |
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Keywords: | AIDS Sex Behavior Awareness |
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