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流产后关爱服务对未婚人工流产女性心理和术后即时避孕的影响
引用本文:施静芳.流产后关爱服务对未婚人工流产女性心理和术后即时避孕的影响[J].国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志,2015,34(1):38-40.
作者姓名:施静芳
作者单位:200062 上海市普陀区妇婴保健院
摘    要:目的:分析流产后关爱(PAC)服务对未婚人工流产女性心理和术后即时避孕的影响。方法:采用随机、前瞻、对照、单盲方法,将120例进行初次无痛人工流产的未婚女性随机分为对照组(n=60)和观察组(n=60),对照组接受常规的流产服务模式,观察组接受PAC服务模式。评估术后即时避孕的使用情况,并用Zung′s焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估2组不同服务模式下行人工流产术前后患者焦虑程度的差异。结果:手术前,对照组SAS评分为(47.8±8.3)分,观察组为(47.6±8.2)分,2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。手术后1 h,对照组SAS评分为(45.6±6.1)分,观察组为(28.2±4.7)分,2组差异有统计学意义(t=12.901,P=0.000)。对照组流产后立即落实避孕措施的比例为11.67%,观察组为78.33%,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:院内流产后服务模式有助于缓解初次人工流产未婚女性的负性心理,同时对有效、即时落实避孕措施,改善女性生殖健康有积极的意义。

关 键 词:计划生育服务  流产  人工  表现焦虑量表  避孕  

Effect of Post-abortion Care on Psychological State and Contraception Right after Artificial Abortion among Unmarried Women
SHI Jing-fang.Effect of Post-abortion Care on Psychological State and Contraception Right after Artificial Abortion among Unmarried Women[J].Journla of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning,2015,34(1):38-40.
Authors:SHI Jing-fang
Institution:Shanghai Putuo District Maternity and Infant Health Hospital,Shanghai 200062,China
Abstract:Objective:To explore the effect of post-abortion care on the psychological state and contraception right after artificial abortion among unmarried women. Methods:One hundred and twenty unmarried women of early pregnancy with painless artificial abortion were randomly assigned to two groups in this prospectively comparative study. Sixty cases in the control group were provided with the traditional abortion service, and 60 cases were provided with the post-abortion care(PAC) as the PAC group. Contraceptive application immediately after induced abortion was estimated, and the differences of anxiety between preoperation and postoperation were compared by the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) in two groups. Results:The mean scores of preoperative SAS in two group were(47.8±8.3) and (47.6±8.2), respectively(P>0.05). The mean score of postoperative SAS in PAC group(28.2±4.7) was significantly lower than that in the control group (45.6±6.1) (t=12.901,P=0.000). The rate of contraceptive application immediately after induced abortion was 78.33% in PAC group, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (11.67%)(P<0.05). Conclusions:PAC should be promoted for improving effective contraceptive application immediately after induced abortion and reducing anxiety among those unmarried women, which is beneficial to female reproductive health.
Keywords:Family planning services  Abortion  induced  Manifest anxiety scale  Contraception
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