护理医学系与临床医学系女生心理健康状况人格特征的比较研究

目的探讨护理系女大学生的心理健康状况、人格特征以及与临床医学系女大学生的差异。方法采用整群抽样法抽取潍坊医学院护理系女生272名,临床医学系女生290名,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、卡特尔16种人格测验(16PF)对被试进行测量。结果护理系女生与临床医学系女生在SCL-90众多症状因子上的得分均高于全国常模;护理系女生在强迫症状、抑郁、敌对症状因子上的得分显著高于临床医学系女生(P值分别为0.045,0.014,0.017)。护理系女生在聪慧性、恃强性、幻想性、独立性人格因子上的得分[(5.24±1.66)分,(6.05±1.37)分,(5.22±1.29)分,(4.37±1.87)分]显著低于临床医学系女生(P值分别为0.000,0.044,0.024,0.003),在忧虑性人格因子上的得分显著高于临床医学系女生(P值为0.037)。结论护理系女生和临床医学系女生在心理健康水平、人格特征上存在差异,她们所处的环境由于性别构成不同造成的不同的群体氛围很可能是造成这些差异的一个重要原因。

The comparative research on mental health, personality between girl students of nurse department with girl students of medical department

ObjectiveTo compare the mental health level,personality characters of girl students of nurse department(GND) with girl students of medical department(GMD).Methods272 GND and 290 GMD were selected and were administered SCL-90, 16PF.ResultsAlmost all the scores of SCL-90 of two groups were significantly higher than the general norm.The scores of "depression","hostility","obsessive-compulsive"of GND were significantly higher than GMD(P=0.0450.0140.017);the scores of "B,E,M,Q_(2)"of GND were significantly lower than GMD (P=0.0000.0440.0240.003);the score of "O"of GND were significantly higher than GMD(P=0.037). ConclusionTwo groups have different mental health level and personality characters.Their different environment which is composed of different sexual structure is a possible cause that lead to these differences.