头颈部腺样囊性癌58例临床病理及预后分析

目的 研究头颈部腺样囊性癌的临床病理及预后因素.方法 回顾性收集1999年1月至2007年12月治疗的头颈部腺样囊性癌患者58例,通过对其临床病理资料的收集和预后随访,分析影响腺样囊性癌预后的因素.结果 单因素分析发现,组织病理类型、嗜神经侵袭、血管侵袭、肿瘤复发、肿瘤远处转移以及TNM分期与腺样囊性癌的预后有关(P＜0.05).多因素分析显示TNM分期、组织病理类型筛孔型以及嗜神经侵袭是腺样囊性癌的独立预后因子(P＜0.05).结论 组织病理类型、TNM分期、嗜神经侵袭、血管侵袭、肿瘤复发以及肿瘤远处转移是腺样囊性癌重要的预后因子.

Abstract：

Objective To approach the prognostic factors of head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma.Methods Fifty-eight head and neck adenoid cystic carcinomas were treated from January 1999 to December 2007.The demographic and clinicopathological data were obtained from a retrospective chart review.The follow-up and survival analysis were carried out to analyze the significant prognostic factors.Results Using the univariate analysis,the variables,such as histologic type,perineural invasion,vascular invasion,recurrence,metastasis and TNM stage were found significantly associated with a worse prognosis (P ＜ 0.05 ).Multivariate analysis showed that histologic type,perineural invasion and TNM stage had an independent prognostic effect on survival (P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion The variables including histologic type,TNM stage,perineural and vascular invasion,recurrence and metastasis are important prognostic factors for head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma.

Clinicopathological and prognostic analysis of 58 patients with head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma

Objective To approach the prognostic factors of head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma.Methods Fifty-eight head and neck adenoid cystic carcinomas were treated from January 1999 to December 2007.The demographic and clinicopathological data were obtained from a retrospective chart review.The follow-up and survival analysis were carried out to analyze the significant prognostic factors.Results Using the univariate analysis,the variables,such as histologic type,perineural invasion,vascular invasion,recurrence,metastasis and TNM stage were found significantly associated with a worse prognosis (P ＜ 0.05 ).Multivariate analysis showed that histologic type,perineural invasion and TNM stage had an independent prognostic effect on survival (P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion The variables including histologic type,TNM stage,perineural and vascular invasion,recurrence and metastasis are important prognostic factors for head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma.