困难型腹腔镜阑尾切除术的原因及处理

目的 探讨困难型腹腔镜阑尾切除术的原因以及术中处理技巧.方法 回顾性分析102例困难型腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者的临床资料.结果 困难原因分别为阑尾周围严重粘连44例、阑尾根部坏疽21例、阑尾解剖位置特殊17例、腹腔内粘连12例、肥胖以及肠道充气8例;96例成功施行腹腔镜阑尾切除术,成功率94.1%(96/102).无肠漏、大出血等严重并发症.结论 阑尾周围严重粘连是常见的困难原因,而阑尾根部坏疽是最难处理的.阑尾残端的处理直接影响到手术的成功率及术后并发症发生.

Abstract：

Objective To study the cause and management of difficult laparoscopic appendectomy.Method A retrospective analysis of 102 difficult laparoscopic appendectomies was performed. Results The associating factors leading to operative difficulty were as follows:adhesion of peri-appendix in 44 cases,gangrene at root of appendix in 21 cases,special location of appendix in 17 cases,abdominal adhesion in 12 cases,obesity and inflatable intestine in 8 cases. Laparoscopic appendectomy was successfully performed in 96 cases(94.1%,96/102) ,and no intestinal leakage or massive hemorrahge occurred. Conclusions Adhesion of peri-appendix is the most common cause in difficult laparoscopic appendectomy,and gangrene at root of appendix is the most difficult one. Reasonable management for appendix stump contributes to successful operation.

Cause and management of difficult laparoscopic appendectomy

Objective To study the cause and management of difficult laparoscopic appendectomy.Method A retrospective analysis of 102 difficult laparoscopic appendectomies was performed. Results The associating factors leading to operative difficulty were as follows:adhesion of peri-appendix in 44 cases,gangrene at root of appendix in 21 cases,special location of appendix in 17 cases,abdominal adhesion in 12 cases,obesity and inflatable intestine in 8 cases. Laparoscopic appendectomy was successfully performed in 96 cases(94.1%,96/102) ,and no intestinal leakage or massive hemorrahge occurred. Conclusions Adhesion of peri-appendix is the most common cause in difficult laparoscopic appendectomy,and gangrene at root of appendix is the most difficult one. Reasonable management for appendix stump contributes to successful operation.