联合使用干细胞因子、FLT3配基与白介素2,7,15体外扩增人脐血来源CIK/NK细胞

通过干细胞因子 (SCF)、FLT3配基 (FL)联合白介素 (IL) 2 ,7,15等的不同组合体系体外扩增人脐血来源的CIK NK细胞 (CB CIK NK) ,探讨不同培养方式对CB CIK NK细胞诱导、扩增产率的影响。按诱导扩增体系的不同分 3组 :A组 (SCF IL2 IL7 IL15 ) ,B组 (SCF FL IL2 IL7 IL15 )和C组 (IL2 IL7 IL15 ,对照组 ) ,培养 2 1天 ,检测CD3 CD5 6 CIK细胞、CD3- CD5 6 NK细胞比例和扩增倍数。结果表明 :经 2 1天培养 ,A ,B及C组CIK细胞比例分别为 (19.84± 2 .93) %、(2 6 .2 0± 4 .0 5 ) %及 (2 4 .0 3± 4 .99) % ;而NK细胞的比例A、B及C组比例分别为 (4 9.6 0± 1.4 0 ) %、(5 1.16± 6 .4 5 ) %及 (30 .85± 8.12 ) %。含SCF FL的B组扩增效率最高 ,其中CIK细胞的扩增倍数由对照组 (C组 )的 (5 75 81± 2 2 1.72 )倍增加至 (796 .0 9± 2 78.4 7)倍 (最高为 1313倍 ) ;NK细胞由对照组 (C组 )的 (30 .39± 14 .4 7)倍增加至 (6 5 .85± 30 .83)倍 (最高为 12 1.0 6倍 )。结论 :通过合适的细胞因子组合可以同时扩增CB来源的CIK NK细胞 ;联合诱导、扩增CB CIK NK细胞以采用含SCF FL IL2 IL7 IL15的培养体系为佳。

Expansion of CIK/NK Cells from Cord Blood by Using Different Combinations of Stem Cell Factor,FLT3 Ligand and Interleukin 2,7,15 in vitro

To explore the efficacy of the different combinations of stem cell factor (SCF), FLT3 ligand (FL) and interleukin (IL) 2, 7, 15 on the induction and expansion of cord blood (CB) derived CIK/ NK cells in vitro, according to the different combinations of cytokines, combinations of cytokines were divided into 3 groups: group A (SCF + IL2 + IL7 + IL15), group B (SCF + FL + IL2 + IL7 + IL15) and group C (IL2 + IL7 + IL15 as control group). At 21 days of culture, the proportion and the expansion rate of CD3(+)CD56(+) CIK cells and CD3(-)CD56(+) NK cells were measured. The results showed that at 21 days in culture, the percentages of CD3(+)CD56(+) CIK cells derived from CB-MNC in group A, B and C were (19.84 +/- 2.93)%, (26.20 +/- 4.05)%, (24.03 +/- 4.99%) and that of NK cells were (49.60 +/- 1.40)%, (51.16 +/- 6.45)% and (30.85 +/- 8.12)%, respectively. The proliferation of CD3(+)CD56(+) CIK cells and CD3(-)CD56(+) NK cells was the most effective in group B (SCF + FL + IL2 + IL7 + IL15). Expansion multiple of CIK cell number increased from 575.81 +/- 221.72 (control) to 796.09 +/- 278.47 with peak value of 1 313, and that of NK cells increased from 30.39 +/- 14.47 (control) to 65.85 +/- 30.83 with peak value of 121.06. In conclusion, a proper cytokines (SCF + FL + IL2 + IL7 + IL15) culture system can effectively induce and expand CB CD3(+)CD56(+) CIK cells and CD3(-)CD56(+) NK cells simultaneously.