糖尿病的疾病负担分析

目的了解我国糖尿病的疾病负担现状。方法通过2002年中国居民营养与健康调查和第三次国家卫生服务调查结果,采用患病率、死亡率、去死因期望寿命等指标对糖尿病健康损失进行估计;并计算了糖尿病导致的直接经济损失。结果目前,我国共有2300万例患者正经受着糖尿病的困扰;每年有大约9万例死于糖尿病;去死因期望寿命计算结果显示,糖尿病导致的期望寿命损失在城市中为0．21岁,农村为0．08岁,全国合计为0．15岁;糖尿病导致的直接经济负担约为107．1亿元人民币,约占2002年我国卫生总费用的1．88％。结论无论是健康损失还是经济损失,糖尿病都给社会和政府造成了一定的压力。

Contribution of diabetes to the burden of diseases

Objective To overview the contribution of diabetes in the burden of diseases. Methods Based on the data published by MOH, prevalence rate, mortality rate, cause eliminated life year were used to calculate the health burden of disease. Meanwhile, direct economic burden of diseases was presented. Results According the calculation, about 23 million of people suffered from diabetes and 90 000 died from diabetes. The cause eliminated life year attributed to diabetes is different between urban and rural, 0. 21 years for urban and 0. 08 years for rural. Moreover, the direct economic burden reached 1. 071 billion RMB, about 1.88% of national health expenditure at the same period. Conclusion The burden of diabetes, based on calculation of both health and economic burden, and will give a heavy pressure to the government and society.