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造血干细胞移植56例人类白细胞抗原基因和单倍型分析
引用本文:刘川,万华,邹叶青,李剑,李国良,傅颖媛. 造血干细胞移植56例人类白细胞抗原基因和单倍型分析[J]. 中国临床康复, 2011, 0(44): 8301-8304
作者姓名:刘川  万华  邹叶青  李剑  李国良  傅颖媛
作者单位:[1]南昌大学第二附属医院医学分子实验室,江西省南昌市330006 [2]南昌大学医学院免疫教研室,江西省南昌市330006 [3]南昌市第一医院检验科,江西省南昌市330008 [4]江西省血液中心组织配型实验室,江西省南昌市330077
摘    要:背景:收集56例欲行造血干细胞移植的供受者,均为无血缘关系的江西省汉族人群。了解个体的人类白细胞抗原基因型和单倍型。目的:分析56例造血干细胞移植供受者的人类白细胞抗原基因频率,单倍型频率。方法:收集56例欲行造血干细胞移植的供受者,均无血缘关系的江西省汉族人群。应用PCR-SSP的方法进行人类白细胞抗原(HLA)-A、B、DRB1基因分型,计算出HLA-A、B、DRB1各位点的基因频率和单倍型频率。结果与结论:56例供受者测出HLA-A位点等位基因8种,HLA-B位点等位基因19种,HLA-DRB1位点等位基因13种,呈现出丰富的基因多态性。56例供受者两位点共224条等位基因中,A﹡02-B﹡46、A﹡11-B﹡40、B﹡46-DRB1﹡09单倍型的频率高于0.10。有10种A-B单倍型,4种B-DRB1单倍型呈现出显著的连锁不平衡。提示江西省汉族人群人类白细胞抗原基因具有较丰富的基因多态性。

关 键 词:造血干细胞移植  人类白细胞抗原  单倍型  基因  遗传

Human leukocyte antigen allele and haplotype in 56 cases of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Liu Chuan,Wan Hua,Zou Ye-qing,Li Jian,Li Guo-liang,Fu Ying-yuan. Human leukocyte antigen allele and haplotype in 56 cases of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation, 2011, 0(44): 8301-8304
Authors:Liu Chuan  Wan Hua  Zou Ye-qing  Li Jian  Li Guo-liang  Fu Ying-yuan
Affiliation:1Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China; 2Immunization Department, Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China; 3Laboratory of the First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China; 4tissue Matching Laboratory of Jiangxi Province Blood Center, Nanchang 330077, Jiangxi Province, China
Abstract:BACKGROUND: It has great significance to understand individual human leucocyte antigen allele (HLA) haplotype and genotype. OBJECTIVE: To analyze HLA allele frequency, haplotype frequency and characteristics in 56 cases of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. METHODS: HLA-A, B, DRB1 antigen was subjected to genotyping using PCR-SSP technique. The allele and haplotype frequencies of HLA-A, B, DRB1 were calculated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 8 HLA-A, 19 HLA-B and 13 HLA-DRB1 alleles were detected among 56 cases, showing a rich polymorphism. Among 224 haplotypes, A﹡02-B﹡46, A﹡11-B﹡40, B﹡46-DRB1﹡09 were informative with frequency higher than 0.10. A total of 10 HLA-A-B haplotypes and 4 HLA-B-DRB1 haplotypes were in strongest linkage disequilibrium. Results showed that HLA alleles have richer polymorphisms with obvious geographic genetic characteristics.
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