社区居民代谢综合征患病及影响因素分析

目的分析浙江省温州市瓯海区社区居民代谢综合征(MS)的流行现状及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取2个社区1 872名≥18岁常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果温州市瓯海区社区居民MS标化患病率为17.2%,其中男性为13.1%,女性为20.8%,MS患病率随年龄的增加而逐步增高;Logistic多因素逐步回归分析结果显示,年龄大、女性、高血压家族史、糖尿病家族史、饭量大是MS的危险因素,而文化程度高、职业体力活动大、参加体育锻炼、适度生活和工作紧张、多步行是MS的保护因素。结论温州市瓯海区社区居民MS发病率较高,应针对相关危险因素采取综合性的预防控制措施。

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related factors among community residents

ObjectiveTo analyze metabolic syndrome(MS)preva lence and its influence factors among community residents of Wenzhou city.MethodsWith cluster random sampling,1 872 permanent residents above the age of 18 years were seleted for a cross sectional study including questionnaire survey,physical examination and laboratory test.ResultsThe standardized prevalence rate of MS was 17.2% (13.1% in the males and 20.8% in the females).MS prevalence in creased with the increase of age.Logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that older age,female,family history of hypertension and diabetes,and taking a large amount of food were the risk factors of MS.High education,more occupational physical activity,participating in physical activity,moderate life and work stress,and more walking were inhibitive factors of MS.ConclusionThere is a high prevalence of MS in community residents of Ouhai district, Wenzhou city and comprehensive measures should be taken as so on as possible to control the risk factors of MS.