无痛人工流产术后口服优思明的临床效果分析

目的评价无痛人工流产术后即时口服复方短效避孕药(优思明)的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2013年6月泸州市计划生育指导所诊断为早孕并要求行无痛人工流产术的受术者200例,按术后是否服用优思明分为治疗组和对照组,每组各100例。观察两组术后阴道流血量及流血时间、盆腔感染、月经紊乱、子宫内膜修复及再次妊娠情况。结果治疗组无痛人工流产术后阴道流血量、阴道流血时间和月经恢复时间均显著少于对照组(P0.05);治疗组术后盆腔感染、月经紊乱等并发症发生率、再次妊娠率明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论无痛人工流产术后服用优思明能有效避孕,减少术后并发症,值得临床推广应用。

Clinical effect on treatment with oral contraceptive Yasmin after painless induced abortion

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of oral contraceptive Yasmin after painless induced abortion. Methods Data of 200 cases underwent painless induced abortion in Family Planning Guidance Institute of Luzhou City from 2012 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed,all cases were divided into treatment group and control group according to whether taking Yasmin,with100 cases in each group. Vaginal bleeding amount and duration after operation, pelvic infection, menstruation disorder and endometrium repair of both groups were observed. Results Vaginal bleeding amount and duration,menstruation recovery time after operation in treatment group were significantly less than control group（ P〈0. 05）. The rate of pelvic infection,menstruation disorder,subsequent pregnancy in treatment group were significantly less than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Oral contraceptive Yasmin after painless artificial abortion can not only achieve the purpose of contraception but also prevent complications after abortion.