1951-2010年广西凤山县疟疾防治效果评价

目的分析广西的西北山区而且地广人群稀少的边远县城原为疟疾高度流行区资料,评价经长期抗疟以后到本世纪以来的防治效果。方法收集查阅全县历年疟疾防治资料,包括历年疟疾疫情报告、防治方案、各乡镇卫生院疟疾病人诊断和治疗资料等,采用Excel软件进行统计和分析。结果 50年代疟疾是该县的主要传染病,存在着感染人类的4个种类疟原虫流行,当地居民人群疟疾阳性率为1583.33/10万,其中1954年为3286.22/10万,60年代为349.65/10万,70年代为1525.82/10万,80年代为71.57/10万,90年代为4.78/10万,本世纪为1.56/10万。三日疟病例于1961年后未发现,恶性疟及卵形疟病例分别于70年代初期在当地居民中未发现。90年代55.29%的疟疾病例来自流动人口,本世纪以来的33例疟疾病例均在流动人口中发现。结论该县自1992年经考核达到基本消灭疟疾后,疟疾在当地居民中流行得到了有效控制,但存在流动人口将疟疾输入传播的威胁,因此,应继续加强流动人口疟疾检测。

Evaluation effective of malaria control in FengShan county Guangxi province in 1951-2010

Objective Analysis of the mountainous area and the northwest Guangxi wide crowd scarce remote county originally for malaria highly popular area material and evaluation by long-term antimalarial later in this century prevention and cure effect.Methods Collect consult the county-wide calendar year malaria prevention material and including calendar year malaria prevention scheme,reporting,each rural hospitals malaria patients diagnosis and treatment of material,etc.Results The 1950s malaria is the county＇s main infectious diseases and exist to infect humans 4 kinds Plasmodium popular.The local residents crowd malaria rate 1583.33/10 million and including 1954 for 3286.22/100,000.In the 1960s,for 349.65/100,000 to 1970s 1525.82/100,000,in the 1980s for 71.57/100,000 in the 1990s for 4.78/100,000,this century for 1.56 / 100,000.Plasmodium malariae cases have not find in the after 1961 and cases of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium ovale in the early 1970s respectively in local residents undiscovered during.In the 1990s 55.29%malaria cases from the floating population and since the turn of the century＇s 33 cases of malaria cases were found in the floating population.Conclusion The county since 1992 through examination and achieve the basic extermination malaria after and malaria in local residents in popular effectively controlled.But the existence of floating population will enter the spread of malaria threat.Therefore,we should continue to strengthen floating population malaria detection.