大学生自主性与社会适应

目的:探讨大学生自主性的发展特点及其与社会适应的关系.方法:采用自我调控问卷、大学生社会适应问卷对650名大学生进行调查.结果:①大学男生的自主水平显著高于女生;大一、大二、大三的自主水平无显著差异.大四稍有下降.②自主性与社会适应各维度及总分间均存在显著相关.③不同自主水平的大学生在社会适应各维度及总均分上差异显著,高自主水平大学生的社会适应状况显著高于低自主水平大学生.④自主水平能显著预测个体社会适应状况.结论:自主性与社会适应存在显著相关,不同自主水平大学生的社会适应差异显著.

Relations Between Autonomy and Social Adjnstment of College Students

Objective:The research investigated the characters of college students'autonomy and its relation to social adjustment.Methods:650 college students from Xi'an completed The Self-Regulatory Questionnaire and The Chinese College Student Adjustment Scale (CCSAS).Results:①Boys'autonomy level was higher than girls';There were no significant differences of autonomy level in the first three years of college,but the senior year appeared a slight reduction.②There were significant correlations between autonomy and social adjustment.③Students with higher autonomy had significant better social adjustment than lower autonomy students.④Autonomy had direct effect on social adjustment.Conclusion:There are significant correlations between autonomy and social adjustment.