不同护理干预方法对新生儿桡动脉采血时疼痛和生命体征的影响

目的 探讨非药物干预,包括非营养性吸吮和葡萄糖糖水口服,对新生儿桡动脉采血时疼痛及生命体征的影响.方法 106例住院新生儿随机分为非营养性吸吮(non-nutritive sucking,NNS)组、糖水组和对照组,分别于采血时给予安慰奶嘴吸吮、10%葡萄糖10～20 ml 口服以及不给予任何干预方法.各组在进行桡动脉穿刺采血时应用"新生儿急性疼痛行为评分量表"进行疼痛评分,并应用多功能监护仪动态记录穿刺前、穿刺中及穿刺后的生命体征和经皮血氧饱和度等指标的变化.结果 在进行桡动脉穿刺采血时,3组新生儿疼痛评分差异有统计学意义(F=47.847,P=0.000),其中对照组明显高于NNS组和糖水组,而NNS组和糖水组之间差异无统计学意义.3组新生儿的生命体征参数变异率差异有统计学意义,其中NNS组和糖水组的变异率均低于对照组(P=0.000),NNS组和糖水组之间无统计学意义.结论 新生儿在进行桡动脉穿刺时,给予非营养性吸吮或喂食糖水可以减轻其疼痛反应,同时减少生命体征的波动.

The Influence of Different Nursing Interventions on Pain and Vital Signs of Neonates during Blood Sampling through Radial Artery

Objective To explore the influence of different nursing interventions on pain and vital signs of neonates during blood sampling through radial artery.Methods 106 hospitalized newborns were randomly divided into the non-nutritive sucking(NNS) group,sugar water group and control group.During the blood sampling,the three groups were given dummy sucking,10~20 ml of 10% glucose by oral administration and no interventions,respectively.The pain of each of the groups was scored during the blood sampling,by means of...