| 曲马多硬膜外腔或肌肉注射用于术后镇痛的观察与比较 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 徐伟 胡和平. 曲马多硬膜外腔或肌肉注射用于术后镇痛的观察与比较[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 1996, 12(4): 198-199 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 徐伟 胡和平 |
| |
| 作者单位： | Xu Wei，et al Department of Anesthesiology，Yichun People's Hospital，Jiangxi |
| |
| 摘 要： | 本文通过４０例硬膜外腔麻醉行中、上腹部手术后硬膜外腔注入曲马多（ＥＴ）与肌肉注射曲马多（ＭＴ）１００ｍｇ的观察比较发现，ＥＴ组舒张压下降有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５），两组的镇痛效果及副作用的出现相似（Ｐ＞０．０５），镇痛起效时间ＥＴ组快于ＭＴ组（Ｐ＜０．００１），镇痛维持时间ＥＴ组短于ＭＴ组（Ｐ＜０．０５），２４ｈ内重复注药次数的发生率ＥＴ组高于ＭＴ组（Ｐ＜０．０５），且ＥＴ组多数病人有带管不适感。表明曲马多术后镇痛选用ＭＴ法更具优越性
|
| 关 键 词： | 镇痛 曲马多 手术后 |
Postoperative Pain relief with Tramadol Given Epidurally or Intramuscularly |
| |
| Xu Wei,et al. Postoperative Pain relief with Tramadol Given Epidurally or Intramuscularly[J]. The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology, 1996, 12(4): 198-199 |
| |
| Authors: | Xu Wei et al |
| |
| Affiliation: | Xu Wei,et al Department of Anesthesiology,Yichun People's Hospital,Jiangxi |
| |
| Abstract: | he effect of tramadol 100mg given either epidurally (group ET,n=20) or intramuscularly(group MT,n=20) for postoperative pain relief was compared in 40 patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery.It was found that analgesic action and side effect of both groups were similar.DBP in group ET was decreased significantly.The onset of analgesia was quicker and analgesia lasted shorter in group ET than that in group MT.The patients in group ET needed more repeated injections via the epidural catheter than that in group MT in the first postoperative 24h,indicating that it is better to use tramadol i.m.for postoperative pain relief. |
| |
| Keywords: | Analgesia Tramadol |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
