Ⅱ型糖尿病伴牙周病患者牙周干预后口腔健康状况的变化

目的:观察Ⅱ型糖尿病伴慢性牙周炎患者牙周干预后口腔健康状况的变化。方法:120例Ⅱ型糖尿病伴慢性牙周炎患者随机分为实验组和对照组,均进行牙周指数的基线检查(包括:牙龈指数GI、菌斑指数PLI、龈沟出血指数SBI、附着丧失AL)、口腔卫生宣教及正确刷牙方法指导。实验组还给予牙周干预治疗。6个月后记录两组牙周指数等的变化。结果:①两组牙周指数的基线检查差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);②干预后两组的牙周指数变化除龈沟出血指数外均有统计学差异(P<0.05)③干预后两组在糖尿病与牙周病关系知晓率、定期口腔检查、规律运动习惯、每天刷牙次数方面差异也有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:积极的牙周干预措施不仅可明显改善Ⅱ型糖尿病伴慢性牙周炎患者的口腔健康状况,还可提高患者口腔保健意识和能力。

Comparative analysis of type 2 diabetic patients with periodontal disease periodontal intervention of periodontal index

Objective To observe the effects of type 2 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis patients with changes of dry tooth week prognosis of oral health status. Methods Type II diabetic patients with periodontitis were divided into the treatment for 120 cases of control periodontal experimental group and non periodontal treatment group. The baseline examination were performed periodontal index （including： GJngJval Index GI, Plaque Index PLI, Sulcular Bleeding Index SBI, Attachment Loss AL）,oral health education and guidance of correct tooth brushing method. The experimental group give periodontal treatment intervention.Changes of periodontal index in two groups were recorded after 6 months. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups at baseline examination periodontal index （P〉0.05）. （2）Intervention after periodontal index change in the two groups had significant difference （P〈0.05） In addition to SBI.（3） After the intervention group and two in the diabetes and periodontal disease awareness,regular oral examination, regular exercise habits, daily brushing frequency difference has statistics difference （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion The oral health status of periodontal intervention measures can significantly improve the type II diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis, can also improve the oral health consciousness and ability.