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HLA genotypes in two three-generation families with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors:H  kan Str  m, Solbritt Rantap     Dahlqvist, Anders Bjelle,Erna M  ller
Affiliation:

a Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Danderyd Hospital, Sweden

b Department of Clinical Immunology, Huddinge Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

c Departments of Rheumatology, Umeå University Hospital, Sweden

d Sahlgren University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

Abstract:Two three-generation families from Northern Sweden with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were clinically examined. Tissue typing was performed for HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DR antigens. No disease-associated haplotype could be defined within these families. Six of nine members with RA were HLA-DR4 positive. Both families had a HLA-DR4 containing haplotype in the first generation and second-generation members married DR4 positive individuals, which probably increased the risk to develop RA in the third-generation members.
Keywords:RA  rheumatoid arthritis  MLC  mixed lymphocyte culture  ESR  erythrocyte sedimentation rate  H-Y  H-Y antigen, the Y-linked testis-determining gene product of mammals  RF  rheumatoid factor  ANA  antinuclear antibodies
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