重视糖尿病视网膜病变以及眼底病激光光凝的规范化治疗

全视网膜激光光凝(PRP)和黄斑激光光凝(MPC)是增生型糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）和糖尿病黄斑水肿治疗的金标准。随着激光设备普及和技术发展,眼底病激光治疗已逐步普及,但存在治疗标准不一致,疗效不理想的问题。原因固然是多方面的,但不能施行规范的PRP和MPC以及对激光治疗的适应证掌握不准确是其主要因素。正确掌握激光治疗适应证,合理应用激光光凝技术,关注激光治疗与药物治疗的联合应用,加强激光治疗技术的规范性,将有助于提高激光治疗的疗效。

Standardization of laser treatment for diabetic retinopathy and other ocular fundus diseases

Pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP) and macular photocoagulation (MPC) are the gold standard treatments for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema. With the development of equipment and technology advancement, photocoagulation has been gradually applied in many Eye Centers all over China. However, there are still several problems such as no standardized guideline and undesirable therapeutic effects. In this article we will summarize the indications and techniques of photocoagulation, and when and how to apply drug treatments for retinal diseases; aim at improving the criterion and clinical effects of photocoagulation.