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“亚健康状态中医证候调查问卷”的信度和效度评价
引用本文:赵晖,陈家旭,熊卫红,彭玉清,葛辛,刘洋,季志民,赵歆,王利敏,崔海珍,彭建琼,薛飞飞. “亚健康状态中医证候调查问卷”的信度和效度评价[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2011, 0(1): 61-65
作者姓名:赵晖  陈家旭  熊卫红  彭玉清  葛辛  刘洋  季志民  赵歆  王利敏  崔海珍  彭建琼  薛飞飞
作者单位:北京中医药大学;中国中医科学院;北京市崇文区永外社区卫生服务中心;北京市普仁医院;暨南大学医学院;
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(No.2008AA02Z406); 国家杰出青年科学家基金资助项目(No.30825046)~~
摘    要:目的:评价"亚健康状态中医证候调查问卷"的信度和效度。方法:3个中心采集亚健康人群有效样本268例,健康人群有效样本86例,并对其中65例亚健康人群实施了再调查,63例亚健康人群进行了效度检测。结果:①信度检测方面,问卷总体及各维度的克朗巴赫α系数值、折半系数值和稳定系数值分别在0.70-0.95,0.67-0.87,0.88-0.98之间;②效度检测方面,校标效度表现不佳;区分效度表现为亚健康人群、健康人群在问卷各维度及总体得分均具有明显的统计学意义(P<0.01);结构效度采用因子分析,按特征根值>1提取出12个公因子,累积贡献率为63.632%。结论:该问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为亚健康状态中医证候分类的一个工具和尺度。

关 键 词:亚健康  证候  问卷  信度  效度

Evaluation of reliability and validity of TCM syndrome questionnaire of sub-health state
ZHAO Hui,CHEN Jia-xu,XIONG Wei-hong,PENG Yu-qing,GE Xin,LIU Yang,JI Zhi-Min,ZHAO Xin,WANG Li-Min,CUI Hai-Zhen,PENG Jian-Qiong,XUE Fei-fei. Evaluation of reliability and validity of TCM syndrome questionnaire of sub-health state[J]. China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, 2011, 0(1): 61-65
Authors:ZHAO Hui  CHEN Jia-xu  XIONG Wei-hong  PENG Yu-qing  GE Xin  LIU Yang  JI Zhi-Min  ZHAO Xin  WANG Li-Min  CUI Hai-Zhen  PENG Jian-Qiong  XUE Fei-fei
Affiliation:ZHAO Hui1,2,CHEN Jia-xu1,XIONG Wei-hong3,PENG Yu-qing1,GE Xin1,LIU Yang1,JI Zhi-Min4,ZHAO Xin1,WANG Li-Min1,CUI Hai-Zhen1,PENG Jian-Qiong1,XUE Fei-fei5(1Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China,2China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,3Health Services Center of Yongwai Community at Beijing Chongwen District,Beijing 100075,4Beijing Puren Hospital,Beijing 100062,5Medical College of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,China)
Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the reliability and validity of TCM syndrome questionnaire of sub-health state.Methods: Through the investigation,we collected 268 valid cases of sub-health population and 86 valid cases of health population from 3 centers,and we retested 65 cases of sub-health population,tested the validity of 63 cases of sub-health population.Results: ① On the reliability,in terms of the the overall and the dimensions of the questionnaire,the Cronbach α coefficient,split-half coefficient and stability coefficient range from 0.70 to 0.95,0.67 to 0.87,0.88 to 0.98 respectively;② On the validity,in addition to poor criterion validity,there are clear statistical significance(P<0.01)in the dimensions and overall scores between the people of sub-health and healthy in the questionnaire;through factor analysis,there are 12 factors that the eigenvalue is above 1,the cumulative contribution rate is 63.632%.Conclusions: The questionnaire has a good reliability and validity,which can become a tool and scale to classify the syndromes of sub-health state.
Keywords:Sub-health  Syndrome  Questionnaire  Reliability  Validity  
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