早期康复对脊髓损伤患者步行功能恢复的临床观察

目的探讨早期康复对脊髓损伤患者步行能力的影响及运动和感觉功能与步行能力之间的相关性。方法对 47例脊髓损伤患者给予综合康复治疗 ,在入院时和治疗过程中根据美国脊髓损伤学会 (ASIA) 1992年的标准评定患者的运动与感觉功能 ,采用Hoffer步行能力分级评定步行能力。结果伤后 12个月时患者的运动功能和感觉功能比入院时显著增加 (P <0 0 5 ) ,入院时的运动功能与患者最终获得的步行能力相关 (P <0 0 5 )。结论早期康复能改善脊髓损伤患者的运动功能和感觉功能 ,入院时的运动功能与患者最终获得的步行能力相关

Effect of early rehabilitation on the ambulatory capacity in patients with acute spinal cord injury

Objective To study the effect of early rehabilitation on the ambulatory capacity and the relationship between motor , sensory function and ambulatory function in patients with acute spinal cord injury.Methods 47 patients with spinal cord injury were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation program. Their motor and sensory function were assessed using Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ASIA, 1992) and their ambulatory function were assessed using Hoffer's ambulation classification during the treatment.Results Motor and sensory function increased significantly in the 12 months after trauma ( P <0 05). Motor score at admission was correlated with the outcome of the ambulatory capacity( P <0 05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation was effective. The initial motor function was related to the outcome of the ambulatory capacity in patients with spinal cord injury.