社区妇女健康研究——西安市长安区已婚妇女抑郁状态调查分析

目的：探讨已婚农村妇女抑郁与经济生活、家庭生活、自身健康的关系，为针对性开展农村卫生保健及心理健康教育提供参考。方法：采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）与抑郁自评量表（SDS）、生活事件量表和妇女病普查表、以及自行设计的个人状况调查表对西安市长安区农村608名已婚妇女进行问卷调查。结果：妇女抑郁的检出率33．9％，分析说明：Logistic回归分析显示影响抑郁的因素主要有焦虑、负性生活事件等；农村已婚妇女存在抑郁这种心理问题，还与其生活、健康、经济有密切关系。

Health Study on Community Female——Investigation and Analysis on Depressive State of Married Female at Chang'''' an District of Xi'''' an

Depression is the general symptom of gloomy mind,which could lead to suicide.The objective of this research is to explore the relation among different psychosocial factors of depressed countryside women and the roles of economy,family and health.Methods: Use SAS,SDS,Living Affair and individual status to ask 608 women in the countryside of Shanxi.Results: 33.9% women have depressed symptom,the analysis of logistic shows that the factors which will lead to depress are anxiety,minus life events,and so on.Conclusion: There is consanguineous connection between the depression of women and their living conditions,health,economy,and so on.