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Twist在胃癌黏膜组织的表达及在上皮间质转化中的作用
引用本文:冯美燕,宁晓明,刘婷,耿敬姝.Twist在胃癌黏膜组织的表达及在上皮间质转化中的作用[J].现代肿瘤医学,2008,16(11).
作者姓名:冯美燕  宁晓明  刘婷  耿敬姝
作者单位:哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院病理科,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150081
基金项目:黑龙江省自然科学基金,哈医大附属肿瘤医院基金 
摘    要:目的:观察上皮间质转化因子Twist在胃癌中的表达情况以及与胃癌恶性生物学行为的相关性。方法:采用免疫组化SP法检测59例胃癌组织中Twist,上皮源性标记物E-cadherin,间叶源性标记物Vimentin的表达,并分析与各临床病理因素之间的关系。结果:59例胃癌组织中Twist阳性表达率为74.6%(44/59),29例观察到E-cadherin表达的降低,同时7例观察到Vimentin表达上调。Twist的表达与淋巴结转移密切相关(P<0.05);而且Twist表达与E-cadherin表达降低(P<0.05)和Vimentin的表达上调(P<0.05)之间都存在相关性。结论:Twist可能通过调控上皮间质转化从而在胃癌的侵袭转移过程中发挥作用。

关 键 词:胃癌  Twist  E-cadherin  上皮间质转化  转移

Expression of Twist in gastric cancer and its role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition
FENG Mei-yan,NING Xiao-ming,LIU Ting,GENG Jing-shu.Expression of Twist in gastric cancer and its role in epithelial-mesenchymal transition[J].Journal of Modern Oncology,2008,16(11).
Authors:FENG Mei-yan  NING Xiao-ming  LIU Ting  GENG Jing-shu
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) related markers Twist in gastric carcinoma tissues and its relation with the malignant features.Methods:The expression of Twist,E-cadherin and Vimentin proteins in 59 cases of gastric cancer tissues was detected by using immunohistochemistry and compared with clinicopathological data.Results:Twist was detected in 44 cases(74.6%) of gastric cancer.The expression of E-cadherin was reduced in 29 cases and Vimentin was up-regulated in 7 cases of gastric carcinoma.The expression of Twist was significantly related with the lymph node metastasis(P<0.05),the reduced expression of E-cadherin(P<0.05) and the increased expression of Vimentin(P<0.05).Conclusion:The expression of Twist in gastric cancer may accelerate invasion of gastric cancer through EMT.
Keywords:gastric cancer  Twist  E-cadherin  EMT  metastasis
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