影响447名医学女生的FDI认知风格差异的因素分析

目的分析医学女生的场依存性一场独立性认知风格（Field dependent—independent，FDI）差异的影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法，抽取中南大学临床医学、护理学2个专业女生466名；让其完成由北京师范大学心理系孟庆茂等人修订的《镶嵌图形测验》。对所收集的数据，进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果1）影响2个专业女生的场依存性一场独立性认知风格差异的因素有：专业（P=0．000）、父亲职业（P=0．007）、是否排行第一（P=0．077）；2）影响女生形成场独立性认知风格的因素有：专业为临床医学（OR=0．445）、父亲职业为干部（OR=0．858）、职员（OR=0．925）、排行第一（0R=0．655）；3）影响女生形成场依存性认知风格的因素有：父亲职业为工人（OR=1．337）、农民（OR=2．903）、科技人员（OR=1．193）、商业服务类（OR=2．376）。结论影响2个专业女生的FDI认知风格差异的因素有专业、父亲职业、出生次序。其中，影响女生形成场独立性认知风格的因素有临床医学专业、排行第一、父亲职业为干部和职员；而影响女生形成场依存性认知风格的因素有父亲职业为工人、农民、科技人员、商业服务人员。

The factors influencing the difference of 447 clinic and nursing female studentes'''' FDI cognitive style

Objective To analyze the factors influencing the difference of 447 clinic and nursing female studentes' FDI cognitive style.Methods 466 female students from Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine were investigated by stratified sampling at random.Embeded Figures Test remedied by MENG Qing-mao was used to measure their field dependence-independence cognitive style,with the samples' individual information being collected.Logistic regression was used to analyze the data.Results 1)The factors influencing the difference are specialty(P=0.000),father's occupation(P= 0.007),order of birth(P=0.077);2)Clinic(OR=0.445),the first child(OR=0.655),and father being cadre(OR=0.858)and office worker(OR=0.925)may facilitate the female students to form field independent cognitive style;3)father being farmer(OR=2.903),worker(OR=1.337),intellectual(OR=1.193),businessman and service trader(OR=2.376)make the students form field-dependent cognitive style.Conclusions Clinic,the first child,and father being cadre and office worker contribute to the formation of field independent cognitive style;While father being farmer,worker,intellectual,businessman and service trader contribute to the formation of field dependent cognitive style.