哈尔滨市香坊区2000～2006年居民恶性肿瘤发病状况分析

[目的]了解哈尔滨市香坊区居民恶性肿瘤的发病情况与流行特征。[方法]分析2000～2006年恶性肿瘤新发病例报告资料，计算粗发病率、中国人口调整发病率（中调率）等指标。[结果]2000-2006年香坊区恶性肿瘤粗发病率为169．27／10万，中调率136．64／10万，发病居前5位的是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌和乳腺癌。恶性肿瘤的发病总体呈现上升趋势，并且发病率随年龄增长持续升高。[结论]肺癌和消化系统恶性肿瘤是威胁香坊区居民健康的主要疾病，应作为防治的重点。

An Analysis of Malignant Tumor Incidence among Residents of Xiangfang District, Harbin from 2000 to 2006

[Purpose] To investigate the incidence and character of malignant tumor in Xiangfang district, Harbin. [Methods] Malignant tumor cases newly diagnosed from 2000 to 2006 were analyzed. The crude incidences and Chinese population standardized incidences were calculated. [Results] The crude incidence of malignant tumor in Xiangfang district of Harbin from 2000 to 2006 was 169.27/10^5, while Chinese population standardized incidence was 136.64/10^5. The top 5 cancers were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer. The cancer incidence showed increasing trend and it was also rising persistently with the age＇s increasing. [Conclusion ] Lung cancer and digestive system cancer are common diseases those seriously threaten the residents＇ health in Xiang-fang district. Therefore, these cancers should be the emphases of prevention and control.