酒精性肝病与精神障碍

酒精性肝病是由于长期大量饮酒所导致的慢性肝脏疾病。酗酒会导致机体多系统受损，其中包括神经损害和精神障碍。临床上，酒精所致的神经精神损害表现复杂多样，常导致诊断困难甚至出现误诊。本文将对酒精所致的精神障碍的机制、5种常见的酒精性精神障碍疾病的识别要点及酒精性相关精神障碍的治疗进行综述。多学科有效协作、社会和家庭各方面相互合作对此类疾病的诊治和预防具有重要意义。

Mental disorders in alcoholic liver disease

Alcoholic liver disease is caused by long-term heavy alcohol drinking. Alcoholism may lead to the multiple systems injury of human body,including neuropsychiatric injury. The manifestations of neuropsychiatric injury caused by alco-holism are complex and varied,which often make clinical diagnosis difficult. In this paper,we will review the mechanisms of alco-hol-induced mental disorders,the clinical features and treatment of five kinds of common alcoholic mental disorders. Effective multi-disciplinary collaboration and the help of society and family members are great significance for diagnosis,treatment and pre-vention of these diseases.