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酸枣仁的化学成分
引用本文:王贱荣,张健,殷志琦,梁敬钰,叶文才. 酸枣仁的化学成分[J]. 中国天然药物, 2008, 6(4): 268-270
作者姓名:王贱荣  张健  殷志琦  梁敬钰  叶文才
作者单位:1. 中国药科大学天然药物化学教研室,南京,210009;江苏省中医药研究院,南京,210028
2. 江苏省中医药研究院,南京,210028
3. 中国药科大学天然药物化学教研室,南京,210009
基金项目:江苏省中医药管理局科研项目
摘    要:目的:对酸枣仁化学成分进行分离和鉴定。方法:运用硅胶、ODS、Sephadex LH-20柱层析和重结晶等方法分离纯化,根据理化性质和波谱方法鉴定结构。结果:从酸枣仁中分离得到8个化合物,分别鉴定为羽扇豆醇(1),白桦脂酸甲酯(2),豆甾-4-烯-3-酮(3),过氧麦角甾醇(4),菜油甾醇(5),异当药黄素(6),甘油(7)和pseudolaroside B(8)。结论:化舍物1-8均为首次从该植物中分离得到。

关 键 词:酸枣仁  化学成分

Chemical Constituents from the Seeds of Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa
WANG Jian-Rong,ZHANG Jian,YIN Zhi-Qi,LIANG Jing-Yu,YE Wen-Cai. Chemical Constituents from the Seeds of Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Natural Medicines, 2008, 6(4): 268-270
Authors:WANG Jian-Rong  ZHANG Jian  YIN Zhi-Qi  LIANG Jing-Yu  YE Wen-Cai
Affiliation:WANG Jian-Rong, ZHANG Jian, YIN Zhi-Qi, LIANG Jmg-Yu , YE Wen-Cai(1. Department of Phytochemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009; 2.Jiangsu Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China)
Abstract:AIM: To study the chemical constituents from the seeds ofZiziphusjujuba var. spinosa. METHODS: The constituents were isolated and purified by silica gel, ODS and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographic methods as well as recrystaltization. The chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of physicochemical properties and spectral data. RESULTS: Eight compounds were isolated and identified as lupeol (1), methyl betulinate (2), stigmast-4-en-3-one (3), 5a,8a-epidioxy-(22E,4R)-ergosta-6,22-dien-3fl-ol (4), campesterol (5), isoswertisin (6), glycerol (7) and pseudolaroside B (8). CONCLUSION: Compounds 1-8 were isolated from this plant for the first time.
Keywords:Ziziphusjujuba var. spinosa  Chemical constituents
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