孕产期健康教育对母婴健康的影响

目的 通过对孕产期健康教育的对照研究，了解健康教育对母婴健康状况的影响，达到提高母婴健康的目的。方法 随机选取孕产妇293例实施系统的健康教育作为实验组，同期住院而未进行健康教育的127例孕产妇作对照组。就健康状况及妊娠结局等方面进行效果评价。结果 实验组高危妊娠发病率为24．23％，低于对照组的35．43％，差异有统计学意义（Х^2=5．56，p〈0．05）；实验组妊娠晚期贫血的发生率为24．91％，明显低于对照组的38．58％，差异有统计学意义（Х^2=8．03，p〈0．01）；实验组顺产率为52．56％，明显高于对照组的30．71％，实验组剖宫产率为47．44％，明显低于对照组的69．29％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（Х^2=17．03，p〈0．01）；实验组纯母乳喂养率为89．80％，明显高于对照组的59．47％，差异有统计学意义（Х^2=53．16，p〈0．01）。结论孕产期健康教育对提高孕产妇自我保健意识和能力，保障母婴健康等方面有重要意义。

Influence That Health Education During Pregnancy has on Health of Mothers and Infants

Objective Learn about the influence that health education has on mothers and infants＇health condition by contrasting and researching the function of health education during pregnancy, hence to keep them healthy efficiently. Method Randomly take 293 pregnant women for a test group, and take 127 pregnant women who are in hospital at the same time but have little knowledge of health for a contrasting group. Evaluate the effects on the respect of health condition and pregnant results. Results The rate of high-risk pregnancy in the test group is 24.23%, lower than 35.43% of the contrasting group. The difference between them is shown in statistics （Х^2= 5.56,p〈0.05）. The rate of anemia during later pregnancy of the test group is 24.91%, largely lower than 38.58% of the contrasting group（Х^2 = 8.03,p〈0.01 ）. The rate of caesarean birth in test group is 47.44%, obviously lower than 69.29% of the contrasting group. The difference between them is shown in statistics （Х^2 = 17.03,p〈0.01） ; The rate of breast milk feeding is 89.80%, largely higher than 59.47% of the contrasting group. The difference between them is shown in statistics （Х^2 = 53.16,p〈0.01）. Conclusion The knowledge on health problems during pregnancy is of great importance for pregnant women to enhance the understanding and ability of health care,so as to keep mothers and infants healthier.