心理干预改善老年女性压力性尿失禁患者负性情绪和生活质量的研究

目的 评价心理干预改善老年女性压力性尿失禁患者负性情绪和生活质量的有效性.方法 随机将88例老年女性压力性尿失禁患者分为试验组和对照组,两组均给予对症支持治疗和常规护理,试验组则同时给予针对性的心理干预.采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、尿失禁生活质量评价量表(I-QOL)对两组患者干预前后的抑郁、焦虑、生活质量进行评价.结果 经为期1个月的干预后,试验组的评分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(均为P＜0.05),试验组患者的负性情绪和生活质量得到明显改善.结论 对老年女性压力性尿失禁患者实施针对性的心理干预,可以改善患者的负性情绪,提高患者的生活质量,对患者的生命意义具有积极的促进作用.

Investigation of mental intervention to improve negative emotion and quality of life of older women with stress urinary incontinence

Objective To evaluate the mental intervention to improve negative emotion and quality of life of elder women with stress urinary incontinence.Methods A total of 88 cases of older women with stress urinary incontinence were divided randomly into test group and control group,two groups were given symptomatic treatment and routine care,the test group was also given specific mental intervention.The mental state and quality of life were evaluated by GDS,SAS,I-QOL Results After a period of one month,there was significant difference between the scores of the two groups (both P ＜ 0.05),the negative emotion and quality of life of test group were improved markedly.Conclusions The targeted mental intervention can improve the patient s ' negative emotions,elevate quality of life and promote patients'quality of life.