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  Anaemia is a frequent problem after renal transplantation, whichmay appear as hypo-regenerative anaemia (due to myelotoxic drugsor infectious agents and/or poor graft function) or hyper-regenerativeanaemia (haemolysis or bleeding). It, therefore, seems reasonableto distinguish between different underlying causes of anaemiaaccording to reticulocyte counts. One of the presumably rather rare infectious agents causingtransient hypo-regenerative anaemia is the human parvovirusB19 (HPV B19) that was discovered in human blood 25 years ago[1] and was found to be the cause of ‘fifth disease’in children in the 1980s

Eradication of parvovirus B19 infection after renal transplantation requires reduction of immunosuppression and high-dose immunoglobulin therapy.
Authors:Lutz Liefeldt  Martin Buhl  Britta Schweickert  Elisabeth Engelmann  Orhan Sezer  Peter Laschinski  Lothar Preuschof  Hans-H Neumayer
Affiliation:Department of Nephrology, Charité, Humboldt-University Berlin, Germany. lutz.liefeldt@charite.de
Abstract:  Introduction
Keywords:eradication   immunosuppression   i.v. immunoglobulin   parvovirus B19   pure red cell anaemia   renal transplantation
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