| 经肛门内镜微创手术应用的新进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 薛晓强,林国乐. 经肛门内镜微创手术应用的新进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2019, 8(2): 109-114. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2019.02.001 |
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| 作者姓名： | 薛晓强 林国乐 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 100730 北京，中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院基本外科 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市科技重大专项基金(No.D171100002617003); 2014年度北京协和医学院青年教师培养项目(No.2014zlgc0720) |
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| 摘 要： | 经肛门内镜微创手术（TEM）作为一项结合了内镜技术和微创手术共同优势的手术操作技术，于1983年首次与世人见面。该技术以其放大达裸眼6倍的三维手术视野，使得术者可以充分、精准地全层切除复杂的直肠病灶。此篇述评结合了国内外相关文献和笔者自身临床实践的经验，将在TEM的术前评估、传统适应证和治疗直肠疾病的创新应用上进行综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 直肠肿瘤 外科手术，微创性 经肛门内镜微创手术 适应证 应用 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-07-17 |
Updates on the applications and indications of the technique of transanal endoscopic microsurgery |
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| Xiaoqiang Xue,Guole Lin. Updates on the applications and indications of the technique of transanal endoscopic microsurgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2019, 8(2): 109-114. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3224.2019.02.001 |
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| Authors: | Xiaoqiang Xue Guole Lin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China |
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| Abstract: | First introduced in the year of 1983, transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is a surgical technique that takes full advantages of both endoscopy and minimally invasive surgery. The technique allows the surgeon to excision of complex rectal lesions fully and accurately with a three-dimensional surgical view of 6 times the size of the naked eye. This article was developed on our own clinical experience and large-scale paper review to illustrate the preoperative assessment of the technique of transanal endoscopic microsurgery, as well as unveil its traditional indications and innovative applications on treating rectal diseases. |
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| Keywords: | Rectal neoplasms Surgical procedures minimally invasive Transanal endoscopic microsurgery Indications Application |
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