初发糖尿病病人出院准备度现状与特点分析

目的探讨初发与再次/多次入院糖尿病的出院准备度水平现状，并分析特点。方法采用便利抽样法，各抽取初发糖尿病与再次或多次入院糖尿病病人各120例，应用问卷调查法、出院准备度量表进行调查。结果初发糖尿病病人出院准备度水平总分低于再次/多次入院糖尿病病人（P < 0.01）。结论初发糖尿病病人出院准备度水平偏低，再次/多次入院糖尿病病人出院准备度处于中高水平。护理工作中，应根据初发与再次/多次入院糖尿病病人的特点，有侧重地进行护理宣教及出院指导，以提高病人出院准备度。

Analysis on the status and characteristics of discharge readiness of patients with primary diabetes mellitus

ObjectiveTo explore the status of discharge readiness of diabetes patients with initial and repeated/multiple admissions, and analyze its characteristics.MethodsOne hundred and twenty diabetes patients with initial admission and 120 diabetes patients with repeated/multiple admissions were investigated using the questionnaire and discharge readiness scale by convenient sampling.ResultsThe discharge readiness levels in diabetes patients with initial admission and diabetes patients with repeated/multiple admissions, respectively, and the difference of which was statistically significant(P < 0.01).ConclusionsThe discharge readiness levels in diabetes patients with initial admission and diabetes patients with repeated/multiple admissions are low and relatively high, respectively, and the difference of which is significant.The nursing work should focus on the nursing education and discharge guidance according to the characteristics of diabetes patients with repeated/multiple admissions, which can improve the readiness of patients.