蚌埠市女大学生乳腺癌知识、态度、行为调查研究

目的调查蚌埠市女大学生关于乳腺癌知识、态度、行为现状，增强女大学生对乳腺癌的防范意识，降低乳腺癌对女大学生的威胁。方法随机选取蚌埠市4所高校721名在校女生作为研究对象，通过自制问卷调查女大学生乳腺癌知识、态度、行为状况。结果反映乳腺癌知识掌握程度的22个问题有11个问题的知晓率在60%以下，乳腺癌防治知识和乳腺癌危险因素知识掌握的也比较差，最低为25.7%；在防治态度上，96.3%的学生认为早期发现对挽救乳腺癌病人生命非常重要；在行为方面，15.8%的女生有过乳房自检行为；在乳腺癌防治资源获取方面，只有25.8%的女生接受过乳腺癌知识健康教育。结论蚌埠市高校女生了解乳腺癌知识不够充分，虽然防治态度总体比较积极，但行为执行程度较低，知信行处在较低水平。

Investigation on the knowledge,attitude and practice of breast cancer among female college students in Bengbu city

ObjectiveTo investigate the status of knowledge, attitude and practice of breast cancer in female college students in Bengbu city, enhance the awareness of prevention of breast cancer, and reduce the threat of breast cancer to female students.MethodsSeven hundred and twenty-one female students from 4 colleges and universities in Bengbu city were randomly selected, and the knowledge, attitude and practice status of breast cancer in female college students were investigated using the self-made questionnaire.ResultsAmong the 22 problems about the knowledge of breast cancer, the awareness rate of 11 problems was less than 60%, and the knowledge of breast cancer prevention and breast cancer risk factors were also poor, the lowest ratio was 25.7%.In the attitude of prevention and treatment, 96.3% students thought that the early discovery was very important to save the life of breast cancer patients.In term of behavior, the self-examination behavior of breast was 15.8%.In term of access to breast cancer prevention resource, only 25.8% of the respondents received breast cancer knowledge health education.ConclusionsThe knowledge of breast cancer in female college students is not enough.Although the attitude towards prevention and treatment is generally positive, the level of behavior execution is relatively low, and the knowledge, attitude and practice is at low level.