家属-病人认知互动模式对脑梗死病人日常生活康复能力及认知水平的影响

目的分析家属-病人认知互动模式对脑梗死病人日常生活康复能力及认知水平的影响。方法选取脑梗死病人102例，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，各51例。对照组给予传统护理，观察组在对照组基础上引入家属-病人认知互动模式。比较2组病人干预前后的日常生活康复能力、认知水平和护理满意度。结果干预后，观察组病人的日常生活康复能力各项评分及总分均高于对照组（P < 0.05~P < 0.01），知识、信念及行为评分均明显高于对照组（P < 0.01），护理满意度亦高于对照组（P < 0.05）。结论家属-病人认知互动模式能改善脑梗死病人的日常生活康复能力和认知水平，提高护理满意度，值得临床进一步推广。

Effect of the cognitive interaction model of family member-patient on daily living recovery ability and cognitive level in patients with cerebral infarction

ObjectiveTo analyze the effects of the cognitive interaction model of family member-patient on daily living recovery ability and cognitive level in patients with cerebral infarction.MethodsOne hundred and two patients with cerebral infarction were randomly divided into the observation group and control group according to the random number table(51 cases each group).The control group was nursed with traditional nursing care, and the observation group was nursed with the cognitive interaction model of family member-patient based on the control group.The activities of daily living, cognitive level and nursing satisfaction between two groups were compared before and after intervention.ResultsAfter intervention, the item score of daily living abilities and its total score in observation group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01), the knowledge, belief and behavior scores in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P < 0.01), and the nursing satisfaction in observation group was higher than that in control group(P < 0.05).ConclusionsThe cognitive interaction model of family member-patient can improve the daily living ability, cognitive level and nursing satisfaction of patients with cerebral infarction, which is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.