消化内科老年住院患者护理风险与对策探讨

目的研究分析消化内科老年住院患者临床护理中存在的护理风险及对策。 方法选择2018年2～12月经解放军总医院第一医学中心消化内科住院治疗的96例老年患者，其中，男62例、女34例，年龄范围64～87岁，平均年龄(72.51±2.31)岁，患者住院时间为3～65 d，平均(14.49±2.41)d。将96例患者分为对照组和观察组，对照组48例为实行常规护理安全隐患管理的患者例、观察组48例为实行风险管理的患者，将两组患者的护理安全管理效果实行对比。 结果观察组最终的护理质量评分明显高于对照组(95.45±6.71)分vs (81.54±8.41)分，观察组的不良事件发生率也低于对照组(4.17% vs 18.74%)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论将风险管理应用于老年消化患者临床护理中，能够有效改善护理质量，减少不良事件发生，极具推广应用价值。

Discussion on nursing risks and countermeasures for elderly inpatients in department of gastroenterology

ObjectiveTo study and analyze the potential safety hazards and Countermeasures in clinical nursing of geriatric digestive medicine. MethodsFrom February 2018 to December 2018, 96 elderly patients of digestive medicine in our hospital were selected.48 patients who received routine analysis and treatment of nursing safety risks were classified as control group, 48 patients who implemented risk management were classified as observation group, and the effect of nursing safety management was compared between the two groups. ResultsThe final nursing quality expectation score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (95.45±6.71) and vs (81.54±8.41). The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was also lower than that of the control group (4.17% vs 18.74%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). ConclusionThe application of risk management in clinical nursing of elderly patients with digestive medicine can effectively improve the quality of nursing and reduce the occurrence of adverse events, which has great application value.