Emotion dysregulation and smoking among treatment-seeking smokers |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States;2. South Central Mental Illness Research Education & Clinical Center (MIRECC), New Orleans, LA, United States;3. Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States;4. Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States;1. Department of Psychology, Roosevelt University, Chicago, IL, United States;2. Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States;3. Smoking Cessation and Addictive Disorders Unit, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain;4. Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States;5. Department of Psychological, Health & Learning Sciences, Houston, TX, United States;6. Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States;1. Department of Psychology, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames, UK;2. Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey;3. Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy;4. Division of Psychology, School of Applied Sciences, London South Bank University, London, UK;5. Department of Psychology, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir, Turkey;6. Studi Cognitivi, Milan, Italy;7. Sigmund Freud University, Milan, Italy;1. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Department of Psychology, Tillett Hall, 53 Avenue E., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA;2. University of Houston, Department of Psychology, 126 Fred J. Heyne Building, Suite 104, Houston, TX 77204, USA;3. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Behavioral Science, 1155 Pressler Street, Houston, TX 77030, USA;1. University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, United States;2. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Behavioral Science, Houston, TX, United States;3. VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, United States;4. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LS, United States;5. The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States;6. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States;7. McLean Hospital, Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Belmont, MA, United States;1. Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA;2. Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA;3. HEALTH Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA;4. Health Behavior Solutions, Austin, TX, USA;5. School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA |
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| Abstract: | IntroductionThere has been increased scholarly interest in advancing the study of emotion dysregulation and substance use. However, there is limited study of emotion dysregulation in the context of smoking. The current study examined the emotion dysregulation global construct and sub facets in relation to negative affect reduction expectancies, coping motives, perceived barriers for quitting, and the severity of problems experienced during quit attempts.MethodTreatment seeking smokers (n = 469; 48.2% female, Mage = 36.59, SD = 13.58) enrolled in a smoking cessation trial and completed baseline measures of smoking cognitions and emotion dysregulation.ResultsResults indicated that the emotion dysregulation global score was significantly associated with each of the smoking dependent variables. Additionally, difficulty accessing emotion regulation strategies and difficulty engaging in goal-directed behavior were significantly associated with the dependent variables.ConclusionOverall, this is the first study to evaluate relations between multidimensional facets of emotion dysregulation and clinically relevant smoking variables. Emotion dysregulation may be an important treatment target for changing smoking. |
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