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短链脂肪酸与儿童哮喘的关系及治疗研究进展
引用本文:吴玉苗,吴要伟,朱万青,雍亚云,李伟伟. 短链脂肪酸与儿童哮喘的关系及治疗研究进展[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2022, 0(16): 37-42
作者姓名:吴玉苗  吴要伟  朱万青  雍亚云  李伟伟
作者单位:1.广西中医药大学第一临床医学院, 广西 南宁 530001;2.广西中医药大学 第一附属医院 儿科, 广西 南宁 530023
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No:81860867);广西自然科学基金(No:2018JJA140356);广西科技厅重点研发计划项目(No:桂科AB18221030)
摘    要:支气管哮喘是儿童常见的呼吸系统疾病之一,以慢性气道炎症和气道高反应性为特点。该文阐述了肠道菌群与儿童支气管哮喘的关系,揭示了短链脂肪酸通过肺肠轴参与哮喘的发病机制,提出了通过调节肠道菌群提高体内短链脂肪酸的丰度作为防治哮喘的有效策略。

关 键 词:支气管哮喘  短链脂肪酸  肺肠轴  儿童
收稿时间:2021-11-22

Advances in the roles of short-chain fatty acids in the pathogenesis and treatment of pediatric asthma
Yu-miao Wu,Yao-wei Wu,Wan-qing Zhu,Ya-yun Yong,Wei-wei Li. Advances in the roles of short-chain fatty acids in the pathogenesis and treatment of pediatric asthma[J]. China Journal of Modern Medicine, 2022, 0(16): 37-42
Authors:Yu-miao Wu  Yao-wei Wu  Wan-qing Zhu  Ya-yun Yong  Wei-wei Li
Affiliation:1.The First Clinical Medical College of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi 530001, China;2.Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi 530023, China
Abstract:Bronchial asthma is one of the common respiratory diseases in children and is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. This review elaborates on the relationship between gut microbiota and bronchial asthma in children, analyzes the involvement of short-chain fatty acids in the pathogenesis of asthma through the gut-lung axis, and discusses the possibility of preventing and treating asthma by increasing the abundance of short-chain fatty acids via the regulation of gut microbiota, which is worthy of further in-depth study.
Keywords:bronchial asthma  short-chain fatty acids  gut-lung axis  children
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