应用Pentacam三维眼前段分析仪对虹膜夹型人工晶状体植入术后的研究

目的 应用Pentacam术后追踪测量虹膜夹型有晶状体眼人工晶状体(PIOL)中央和周边部与角膜内皮和自然晶体之间的距离,倾斜度、偏心值以及前房深度的变化,评价其在前房的位置.方法 收集自2006年1月以来接受虹膜夹型人晶状体植入术的22例33只眼.术后6个月全部患者行Pentacam检查,测量VRSM50和VRSM60两组不同类型虹膜夹型PIOL中央和周边部与角膜内皮和自然晶体之间的距离,并测量术后1d、1、3及6个月人工晶状体的偏心量、倾斜度及前房深度值.结果 角膜内皮至PIOL光学部前表面距离为(1.94±0.36)mm.PIOL后表面与自然晶状体间的距离为(0.76±0.12)mm.分别比较各组在不同时期的平均偏心量与平均倾斜度,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).在术后1d、1、3及6个月,比较2组的平均偏心量与平均倾斜度,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 Pentacam三维眼前段分析仪为PIOL植入术后提供高质量的Scheimpflug摄像,可以为有晶状体眼前房型人工晶状体提供精确的眼内定位,在这一方面具有重要的临床应用价值.

Pentacam of the anterior segment after implantation of iris-fixated lens

Objective To evaluate intraocular dimensions of the anterior segment and examine decentration,tilt and anterior chamber depth (ACD)of myopic phakic eyes after implantation of iris-fixated lenses.Methods Thirty-three myopic eyes that received a iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) were assessed.The eyes were randomized into VRSM50 and VRSM60 2 groups based on PIOL type.Distances between the cornea and the PIOL-optic edge and between the PIOL optic and the crystalline lens were evaluated using Scheimpflug photography 6 months postoperatively.The degree of IOL decentration, tilt and ACD was measured 1 day and 1,3and 6 months after surgery.Results The average postoperative distance between the central corneal endothelium and the anterior surface of the PIOL wasl.94±0.36 mm.The distance between the crystalline lens and posterior surface of the PIOL averaged (0.76±0.12 )mm.There was no significant change during the 6 months follow-up period in decentration or tilt in each group (P>0.05).There was no significant diference among the groups in IOL decentration or tilt at any time point (P>0.05). Conclusion The high quality of the three-dimensional Scheimpflug images allowed measurements of intraocular diatances in PIOL implanted eyes,phakic PIOLs can be positioned in the eye with submillimeter precision.