颈动脉粥样硬化与脑梗死的相关性研究

目的观察脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化情况。方法回顾性分析68例脑梗死患者颈动脉超声检查结果。结果75 %的脑梗死患者合并有颈动脉粥样硬化 ,侧向符合率为57.42 %。颈动脉粥样硬化斑块好发于分叉处 ,以软斑、混合斑多见。软斑、内膜粗糙或溃疡是引致梗死的主要原因。结论为防止脑梗死的发生 ,对无症状期动脉粥样硬化患者的检出和监测 ,以及早期采取有效预防和治疗有十分重要的临床意义

Study on the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and cerebral infarction

Objective To study the relationship of cerebral infarction in 68 patients who had suffered atherosclerosis of the carotid artery. Methods Acuson 128XP was used. Results 75% cerebral infarction patients had carotid atherosclerosis; the crossrange correspond rate was 57.42%; the flecks of atherosclerosis mostly lay on bifurcation of arteries and soft flecks and mixed flecks were common. Soft flecks, roughness of intima and ulcer were the main causes of cerebral infarction.Conclusion In order to prevent the cerebral infarction, the surveillance to carotid atherosclerosis patients in incubation period and effective preventive and curative methods are very important.