某农村地区小学生预防性侵犯知识和技能调查

目的:了解某农村地区小学生预防性侵犯知识和技能水平。方法:研究对象来自东北某农村地区学校二、三年级的小学生。有171名小学生完成并返回了有效调查问卷。通过计算正确率及得分情况,了解小学生预防性侵犯知识和技能水平。结果:被调查儿童对14个知识条目回答的正确率为33.3%~76.0%,有2.9%的儿童对14个条目全部回答正确。在4种假设性侵犯危险情景中,有45.0%的儿童能表示出拒绝和离开;当报告的性侵犯事件不被相信时,有64.3%表示能继续告诉直到有人相信。总的看来,三年级学生的知识和技能得分高于二年级学生,女生技能得分高于男生。结论:被调查儿童具备一定的预防性侵犯知识和技能,但仍然不足,应通过教育提高小学生预防性侵犯知识和技能水平。

Knowledge and skills of child sexual abuse prevention among school-age children in a rural area

Objectives:To explore the level of knowledge and skills of child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention among school-age children in a rural area.Methods:Participants were recruited from grade 2 and grade 3 students in a school in the northeast rural area and 171 of them returned valid questionnaire.Results:The correct rate of knowledge items answered by participants ranged from 33.3％ to 76.0％,and 2.9％ participants correctly responded all the 14 knowledge items;45％ children showed that they would refuse and leave in all four given hypothetical scenes of sexual abuse;64.3％ would continue telling until believed by someone when the CSA disclosing was not believed.In general,students in grade 3 achieved a higher score in both knowledge and skills than students in grade 2.And girls got a higher score than boys in skills.Conclusion:Participant children have some knowledge and skills of sexual abuse prevention which still need improving through education.