初产妇性生活认知状况与健康教育需求及受教育程度的相关性研究

目的:探讨分析初产妇性生活认知状况与健康教育需求及受教育程度的相关性。方法:以2012年1月至2016年4月我院产科收治的183例初产妇为调查对象,采用问卷调查法。问卷内容包括一般资料、孕期性生活认知和健康教育需求三部分。调查分析初产妇对孕期性生活的认知情况、不同文化程度初产妇认知知晓率间及健康教育需求率的比较。结果:74.9%的初产妇认同孕期可以进行性生活,但对孕期性生活的注意事项、常见问题及处理措施的知晓率远没有过半。随着文化程度的增加,对性认知项目的知晓率亦随之上升(P<0.05)。"孕期性生活对母婴的影响"相关知识的需求率为79.8%(146/183),"孕期性生活注意事项"知识需求率为50.8%(93/183),"孕期性生活可能会出现的问题及处理措施"知识需求率为56.3%(103/183);健康教育需求率与文化程度层次成正比,文化程度越高,需求率越高(P<0.05)。结论:大部分初产妇对孕期性生活已建立了科学的态度,但对于注意事项及常见问题的处理的相关知识仍有较好的需求度。

Correlation of cognitive state of sexual activity with health education and education level for primiparae

Objectives:To analyze the correlation of cognitive state of sexual activity with health education and education level for primiparae.Methods:183 primiparae treated from January 2012 to April 2016 in our obstetrical department were selected.Through questionnaire,their general data,cognition of sexual activity and health education was investigated to analyze their cognitive state of sexual activity,awareness rate and demand rate on the health education.Results:74.9％ of primiparae thought the sexual activity was available during the pregnancy.The awareness rate of matters needing attention,common problems and countermeasures was below 50％.With the higher education level,the awareness rate increased (P ＜ 0.05).The health education demand rate on "the influence of sexual activity on infant and moms" was 79.8％ (146/183);the demand rate on the "matters needing attentions concerning sexual activity" was 50.8％ (93/183);the demand rate on the "common problems and countermeasures" was 56.3％ (103/183).The demand rate of health education had a positive correlation with patients' education level,i.e.the higher the education level was,the higher the demand rate was (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:The majority of primiparae hold a scientific attitude towards sexual activity during the pregnancy;however,there is a high demand for the knowledge of common problems and contermeasures.