幼儿园儿童预防性侵犯知识和技能调查研究

目的:了解幼儿园儿童预防性侵犯知识和技能状况。方法:本调查对象来自同意参加这项研究的2所幼儿园中的240名3~5岁儿童。其中女孩123人,占51.3%。采用一对一儿童访谈方式进行调查。结果:仅有42.1%的幼儿知道"想要摸小孩隐私部位的人并不都是陌生的人";17.9%的幼儿认为"小孩应该报告隐私部位被人接触这种秘密"。幼儿预防性侵犯技能得分也较低。结论:幼儿缺少预防性侵犯知识和技能,要重视幼儿预防性侵犯教育工作。

Knowledge and skills of child sexual abuse prevention amongchildren in kindergarten

Objectives:To examine the level of knowledge and skills of child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention among young children in the kindergarten.Methods:240 children from 2 kindergartens were interviewed face to face.Among 240 children,there were 123 girls,accounting for 51.3％.Results:Only 42.1％ of children knew that strangers were not the only perpetrators who wanted to touch their genitals and 17.9％ thought that children should report when their genitals were touched.The children's scores of CSA prevention skills were low.Conclusion:Preschoolers were lack of knowledge and skills of CSA prevention.More attention should be paid to CSA prevention education of young children.